{"id":10714,"date":"2019-12-18T11:39:02","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T14:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=10714"},"modified":"2019-12-18T11:39:02","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T14:39:02","slug":"reacciones-de-combinacion-descomposicion-y-desplazamiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=10714","title":{"rendered":"Reacciones de combinaci\u00f3n, descomposici\u00f3n y desplazamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>La materia se transforma continuamente. Cuando la transformaci\u00f3n es interna, es decir, cuando la sustancia cambia tanto en apariencia f\u00edsica como composici\u00f3n, se habla de un cambio qu\u00edmico o reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica. \u00c9stas se pueden clasificar seg\u00fan el proceso qu\u00edmico ocurrido en reacciones de combinaci\u00f3n, descomposici\u00f3n o desplazamiento.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 700px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.5px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Reacci\u00f3n de combinaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.5px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Reacci\u00f3n de descomposici\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Reacci\u00f3n de desplazamiento<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Proceso qu\u00edmico<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.5px;\">Combinaci\u00f3n o s\u00edntesis.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.5px;\">Descomposici\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197px;\">Desplazamiento o sustituci\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.5px;\">Dos o m\u00e1s sustancias puras se combinan para crear una nueva sustancia compuesta.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.5px;\">Una sustancia compuesta se descompone para formar dos o m\u00e1s productos.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197px;\">Un elemento que conforma un compuesto es sustituido o desplazado por otro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Representaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?A&amp;space;+&amp;space;B&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;C\" alt=\"A + B \\rightarrow C\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10715\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R1-300x47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"47\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R1-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R1-768x122.png 768w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?AB&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;A&amp;space;+&amp;space;B\" alt=\"AB \\rightarrow A + B\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R2-300x49.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"49\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R2-300x49.png 300w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R2-768x125.png 768w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R2.png 999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?AB&amp;space;+&amp;space;X&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;AX&amp;space;+&amp;space;B\" alt=\"AB + X \\rightarrow AX + B\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10717 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R3-300x35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R3-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R3-768x89.png 768w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R3-1024x118.png 1024w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/R3.png 1401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Ejemplos<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?Fe&amp;space;+&amp;space;S&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;FeS\" alt=\"Fe + S \\rightarrow FeS\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?2&amp;space;Zn&amp;space;+&amp;space;O_{2}&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;2&amp;space;ZnO\" alt=\"2 Zn + O_{2} \\rightarrow 2 ZnO\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?2&amp;space;H_{2}O&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;2&amp;space;H_{2}&amp;space;+&amp;space;O_{2}\" alt=\"2 H_{2}O \\rightarrow 2 H_{2} + O_{2}\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?H_{2}CO_{3}&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;CO_{2}&amp;space;+&amp;space;H_{2}O\" alt=\"H_{2}CO_{3} \\rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?H_{2}SO_{4}&amp;space;+&amp;space;Fe&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;FeSO_{4}&amp;space;+&amp;space;H_{2}\" alt=\"H_{2}SO_{4} + Fe \\rightarrow FeSO_{4} + H_{2}\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/latex.codecogs.com\/gif.latex?2&amp;space;HCl&amp;space;+&amp;space;Zn&amp;space;\\rightarrow&amp;space;ZnCl_{2}&amp;space;+&amp;space;H_{2}\" alt=\"2 HCl + Zn \\rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La materia se transforma continuamente. Cuando la transformaci\u00f3n es interna, es decir, cuando la sustancia cambia tanto en apariencia f\u00edsica como composici\u00f3n, se habla de un cambio qu\u00edmico o reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica. \u00c9stas se pueden clasificar seg\u00fan el proceso qu\u00edmico ocurrido en reacciones de combinaci\u00f3n, descomposici\u00f3n o desplazamiento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8686,13,21],"tags":[5375,8985,5335,4668,8984,4141,4847,5203,5332,8987,6256,8986],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10714"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11075,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10714\/revisions\/11075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}