{"id":11159,"date":"2020-01-06T16:13:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T19:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=11159"},"modified":"2020-01-06T16:13:33","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T19:13:33","slug":"mohos-levaduras-y-setas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=11159","title":{"rendered":"Mohos, levaduras y setas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los hongos son microorganismos eucariotas pluricelulares filamentosos, no presentan pigmentos fotosint\u00e9ticos, son esencialmente aer\u00f3bicos, y a diferencia de las plantas, presentan un bajo grado de diferenciaci\u00f3n en los tejidos y una pared celular formada por quitina. Los hongos se dividen en mohos, levaduras y setas.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nMohos<\/strong><\/td>\nLevaduras<\/strong><\/td>\nSetas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reino<\/strong><\/td>\nFungi.<\/td>\nFungi.<\/td>\nFungi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Filo<\/strong><\/td>\nZygomycota.<\/td>\nAscomycota.<\/td>\nBasidiomycota.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Funci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nDescomponedores.<\/td>\nDescomponedores.<\/td>\nDescomponedores.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfPresentan hifas?<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\nNo poseen verdaderas hifas.<\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfSon microsc\u00f3picos?<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\nNo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfUnicelulares o multicelulares?<\/strong><\/td>\nMulticelulares.<\/td>\nUnicelulares.<\/td>\nMulticelulares.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfTienen un micelio verdadero?<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\nAlgunos.<\/td>\nS\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tipo de talo<\/strong><\/td>\nSifonal.<\/td>\nSeptado.<\/td>\nSeptado.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfC\u00f3mo se reproducen?<\/strong><\/td>\nEsporas.<\/td>\nGemaci\u00f3n.<\/td>\nEsporas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Usos\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nBiodegradaci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n de alimentos.<\/td>\nElaboraci\u00f3n de bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas, producci\u00f3n industrial de etanol, probi\u00f3ticos y aditivos.<\/td>\nComestibles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Riesgos para la salud\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nPueden causar reacciones al\u00e9rgicas y problemas respiratorios.<\/td>\nPueden causar infecciones en individuos con sistemas inmunes comprometidos.<\/td>\nLa ingesti\u00f3n accidental de setas venenosas puede causar indigesti\u00f3n, alucinaciones, da\u00f1o hep\u00e1tico e incluso la muerte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ejemplos<\/strong><\/td>\nMoho del pan (Rhizopus stolonifer<\/em>).<\/td>\nLevadura de la cerveza (Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em>).<\/td>\nChampi\u00f1\u00f3n<\/p>\n

(Agaricus bisporus<\/em>).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los hongos son microorganismos eucariotas pluricelulares filamentosos, no presentan pigmentos fotosint\u00e9ticos, son esencialmente aer\u00f3bicos, y a diferencia de las plantas, presentan un bajo grado de diferenciaci\u00f3n en los tejidos y una pared celular formada por quitina. Los hongos se dividen en mohos, levaduras y setas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,8686],"tags":[3234,114,2841,9168,7797,9170,9169,9172,3348,5284,319,1543,9171,9173,7514,5169],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11337,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11159\/revisions\/11337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}