{"id":12706,"date":"2023-09-28T15:01:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T18:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=12706"},"modified":"2024-11-26T17:40:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T20:40:40","slug":"neuronas-sensoriales-y-neuronas-motoras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=12706","title":{"rendered":"Neuronas sensoriales y neuronas motoras"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Las neuronas son c\u00e9lulas que sirven como unidades estructurales y funcionales del sistema nervioso. Existen diversos tipos, entre estas, las sensoriales que transmiten informaci\u00f3n del cuerpo al cerebro, y las motoras que transmiten informaci\u00f3n del cerebro al cuerpo.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Neuronas sensoriales<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Neuronas motoras<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Funci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Transportan el impulso sensorial desde los \u00f3rganos sensoriales al sistema nervioso central.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Transportan impulsos motores desde el sistema nervioso central a efectores espec\u00edficos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Corto.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Largo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Cuerpo celular<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Est\u00e1 situado en el ganglio de la ra\u00edz dorsal de la m\u00e9dula espinal y no se encuentran dendritas en \u00e9l.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Se encuentra en el ganglio de la ra\u00edz ventral de la m\u00e9dula espinal y est\u00e1 formado por dendritas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ubicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Principalmente en la piel, los ojos, los o\u00eddos, la lengua y la nariz.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Principalmente en m\u00fasculos y gl\u00e1ndulas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Estructura<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Unipolar.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Multipolar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Cantidad<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">En promedio hay diez millones de nervios sensoriales en el cuerpo de un adulto.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">En promedio hay medio mill\u00f3n de neuronas motoras en el cuerpo humano.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Semejanza<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Permiten que el sistema nervioso central coordine diferentes funciones en el cuerpo.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">Permiten que el sistema nervioso central coordine diferentes funciones en el cuerpo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Representaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20046\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-sensorial.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-sensorial.png 464w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-sensorial-145x300.png 145w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20047\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-motora.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-motora.png 531w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/n-motora-166x300.png 166w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las neuronas son c\u00e9lulas que sirven como unidades estructurales y funcionales del sistema nervioso. Existen diversos tipos, entre estas, las sensoriales que transmiten informaci\u00f3n del cuerpo al cerebro, y las motoras que transmiten informaci\u00f3n del cerebro al cuerpo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,8686],"tags":[9799,3977,3581,4830,9163,354,5049,9800,4263,8820,9798,6585,5235,4264,8650,9797,1543,344,5707],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12706"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22068,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12706\/revisions\/22068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}