{"id":16177,"date":"2020-08-18T11:01:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=16177"},"modified":"2021-05-17T12:23:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T15:23:47","slug":"capitulo-10-ejercicios-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=16177","title":{"rendered":"CAP\u00cdTULO 10 \/ EJERCICIOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conservaci\u00f3n del ambiente<\/h1>\n

\u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es importante la biodiversidad?<\/h2>\n

1. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre riqueza y abundancia de especies?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Riqueza de especies<\/strong><\/td>\nAbundancia de especies<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la importancia de la biodiversidad y c\u00f3mo podemos conservarla?<\/h3>\n

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Desarrollo de las especies<\/h2>\n

1. Marca con una V las oraciones verdaderas y con una F las falsas. Justifica las falsas.<\/h3>\n

a) Las caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas son el \u00fanico m\u00e9todo que permite distinguir entre especies. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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b) Los organismos de la misma especie\u00a0comparten caracter\u00edsticas que le permiten cruzarse entre ellos y tener descendencia f\u00e9rtil. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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c) La nomenclatura qu\u00edmica es el\u00a0sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n mediante el cual se otorga el nombre cient\u00edfico a las especies. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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d) El nombre de las especies est\u00e1 compuesto por dos partes: el g\u00e9nero y el ep\u00edteto espec\u00edfico. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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e) Las especies nuevas surgen a trav\u00e9s de un mecanismo conocido como adaptaci\u00f3n. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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f) Los tipos de especiaci\u00f3n son natural y artificial. (\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

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2. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre especiaci\u00f3n simp\u00e1trica alop\u00e1trica?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Especiaci\u00f3n simp\u00e1trica<\/strong><\/td>\nEspeciaci\u00f3n alop\u00e1trica<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. Define los siguientes t\u00e9rminos.<\/h3>\n

a) Extinci\u00f3n natural: ____________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

b) Extinci\u00f3n artificial: __________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

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c) Extinci\u00f3n local: ______________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

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d) Extinci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica: __________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

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El rol del hombre en la preservaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

1. Marca con una cruz (X) las actividades humanas que da\u00f1an el ambiente.<\/h3>\n

(\u00a0 ) Derrames de petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Reforestaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Reciclaje.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) El humo que sale de los tubos de escape de los autom\u00f3viles.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Reutilizaci\u00f3n de materiales.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Uso de energ\u00eda verdes.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) La quema de basura.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Incendios provocados.<\/p>\n

(\u00a0 ) Deforestaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

2. Investiga y describe al menos dos organizaciones no gubernamentales que protegen el ambiente en tu pa\u00eds.<\/h3>\n

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Importancia sanitaria de las especies<\/h2>\n

1. Desde el punto de vista sanitario, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es un vector? Escribe al menos 5 ejemplos.<\/h3>\n

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2. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son las fases de la prevenci\u00f3n sanitaria?<\/h3>\n

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DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE<\/h2>\n

1. Une cada definici\u00f3n de la columna A con el concepto de la B seg\u00fan corresponda.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/strong><\/td>\nB<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Son bienes originados en la naturaleza, aprovechables por el hombre pero que se dan sin su intervenci\u00f3n.<\/td>\nRecursos renovables.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Son aquellos en los que la tasa de explotaci\u00f3n es menor a la tasa de regeneraci\u00f3n.<\/td>\nDesarrollo sustentable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Es la administraci\u00f3n adecuada de los recursos que ofrece la naturaleza.<\/td>\nRecursos naturales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Son aquellos en los que la tasa de explotaci\u00f3n es mayor que la tasa de regeneraci\u00f3n.<\/td>\nGesti\u00f3n de recursos naturales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Es un desarrollo que satisface las necesidades del presente sin comprometer la capacidad de futuras generaciones<\/td>\nRecursos no renovables.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u00bfEs lo mismo desarrollo sustentable y crecimiento sostenido? Justifica.<\/h3>\n

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conservaci\u00f3n del ambiente \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es importante la biodiversidad? 1. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre riqueza y abundancia de especies? Riqueza de especies Abundancia de especies                 2. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la importancia de la biodiversidad y c\u00f3mo podemos conservarla? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Desarrollo de las … Continu\u00e1 leyendo CAP\u00cdTULO 10 \/ EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10005],"tags":[10046,9777,10086,324,884,10077,10045,284,4352,10076,1172,10078,9018,3563,112,825,320,3761,4248,4367,10091,3237,8702,3114,7857,10110,10085,10124,10093,110,6478,1918,247],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16177"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18964,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16177\/revisions\/18964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}