{"id":5857,"date":"2018-05-24T12:20:52","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T15:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=5857"},"modified":"2021-08-24T10:41:13","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T13:41:13","slug":"family-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/?p=5857","title":{"rendered":"Family vocabulary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>El idioma ingl\u00e9s es el m\u00e1s estudiado como segunda lengua, es hablado en los cinco continentes y es el idioma oficial de muchas organizaciones, como Naciones Unidas. \u00a1A practicarlo!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5858\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-161146115-Smiling-grandparents-helping-children-to-cook.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-161146115-Smiling-grandparents-helping-children-to-cook.jpg 700w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-161146115-Smiling-grandparents-helping-children-to-cook-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>GREAT-GRANDMOTHER:<\/strong> Bisabuela.<br \/>\n<strong>GREAT-GRANDFATHER:<\/strong> Bisabuelo.<br \/>\n<strong>GRANDMOTHER:<\/strong>\u00a0Abuela.<br \/>\n<strong>GRANDFATHER:<\/strong> Abuelo.<br \/>\n<strong>GRANDDAUGHTER:<\/strong> Nieta.<br \/>\n<strong>GRANDSON:<\/strong> Nieto.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5859\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-157119018-Parents-Sitting-With-Children-In-Field-Of-Summer-Flowers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-157119018-Parents-Sitting-With-Children-In-Field-Of-Summer-Flowers.jpg 700w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-157119018-Parents-Sitting-With-Children-In-Field-Of-Summer-Flowers-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>MOTHER:<\/strong> Madre.<br \/>\n<strong>FATHER:<\/strong> Padre.<br \/>\n<strong>PARENTS:<\/strong> Padres.<br \/>\n<strong>WIFE:<\/strong> Esposa.<br \/>\n<strong>HUSBAND:<\/strong> Marido.<br \/>\n<strong>DAUGHTER:<\/strong> Hija.<br \/>\n<strong>SON:<\/strong> Hijo.<br \/>\n<strong>SISTER:<\/strong> Hermana.<br \/>\n<strong>BROTHER:<\/strong> Hermano.<br \/>\n<strong>SIBLING\/S:<\/strong> Hermano\/s.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note destacado\"  style=\"border-color:#c1c1d0;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#DBDBEA;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;\"><strong>Nombres coloquiales, cari\u00f1osos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GRANDMA:<\/strong> Abuelita.<br \/>\n<strong>GRANDPA:<\/strong> Abuelito.<br \/>\n<strong>MOM \/MUM:<\/strong> Mam\u00e1, m\u00e1.<br \/>\n<strong>MUMMY:<\/strong> Mami.<br \/>\n<strong>DAD:<\/strong> Pap\u00e1.<br \/>\n<strong>DADDY:<\/strong> Papi.<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5860\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-183434335-Friends-on-carousel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-183434335-Friends-on-carousel.jpg 700w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-183434335-Friends-on-carousel-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>AUNT:<\/strong> T\u00eda.<br \/>\n<strong>UNCLE:<\/strong> T\u00edo.<br \/>\n<strong>NIECE:<\/strong> Sobrina.<br \/>\n<strong>NEPHEW:<\/strong> Sobrino.<br \/>\n<strong>COUSIN:<\/strong> Primo\/a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5861\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-78726770-Newlyweds-and-Parents.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-78726770-Newlyweds-and-Parents.jpg 700w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-78726770-Newlyweds-and-Parents-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>MOTHER-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Suegra.<br \/>\n<strong>FATHER-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Suegro.<br \/>\n<strong>SISTER-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Cu\u00f1ada.<br \/>\n<strong>BROTHER-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Cu\u00f1ado.<br \/>\n<strong>DAUGHTER-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Nuera.<br \/>\n<strong>SON-IN-LAW:<\/strong> Yerno.<\/p>\n<h2>EL GENITIVO SAJ\u00d3N<\/h2>\n<p>El genitivo saj\u00f3n es el t\u00e9rmino tradicional utilizado para nombrar al encl\u00edtico posesivo \u2019s (ap\u00f3strofo seguido de s) en el idioma ingl\u00e9s. Sirve para expresar que una cosa pertenece a alguien.<\/p>\n<p>Para formarlo primero hay que a\u00f1adirle &#8216;s a qui\u00e9n posee y la posesi\u00f3n ir\u00e1 luego.<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo: Si queremos decir el bolso de Helen, debemos armar la oraci\u00f3n as\u00ed:<br \/>\n&#8211; <em>Helen&#8217;s bag<\/em><br \/>\nHelen lleva<strong> &#8216;s<\/strong> porque es la poseedora y <strong>bag<\/strong> (bolso) va luego porque es la posesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Veamos otras construcciones:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">My sister\u2019s house. \/<\/span> La casa de mi hermana.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The aunt\u2019s car. \/<\/span> El auto de la t\u00eda.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">John\u2019s key. \/<\/span> La llave de John.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">That girl is Kate&#8217;s daughter. \/<\/span> Esa ni\u00f1a es la hija de Kate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"su-note destacado\"  style=\"border-color:#c1c1d0;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#DBDBEA;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;\">El genitivo no se puede utilizar cuando el poseedor es inanimado. En caso de tener que hacer referencia a la posesi\u00f3n de un objeto hay que emplear la construcci\u00f3n con la preposici\u00f3n <em>of<\/em> (de).<br \/>\nCORRECTO: The name of the street.<br \/>\nINCORRECTO: The street\u2019s name.<\/div><\/div>\n<h2>SUSTANTIVO EN PLURAL<\/h2>\n<p>Si el sustantivo est\u00e1 en plural terminando en &#8220;-s&#8221;, se a\u00f1ade solamente el ap\u00f3strofo (&#8216;).<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Example \/<\/span> Ejemplo:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">My brothers&#8217; friends. \/<\/span> Amigos de mis hermanos.<\/p>\n<p>Si se trata de un plural irregular (que no termina en \u201cs\u201d), se utiliza el \u2018s:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The children\u2019s room. \/<\/span> La habitaci\u00f3n de los ni\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<h2>POSEEDORES DISTINTOS<\/h2>\n<p>Cuando hay dos posesores distintos (Mary and Tom), la marca del genitivo la lleva el \u00faltimo de los dos nombres:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">It is Mary and Tom\u2019s house. \/<\/span> Es la casa de Mary y Tom.<\/p>\n<h2>RELACIONES FAMILIARES<\/h2>\n<p>El genitivo saj\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n se utiliza para indicar relaciones de parentesco.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Example: \/<\/span> Ejemplo:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">That woman is Peter&#8217;s grandmother. \/<\/span> Esa mujer es la abuela de Peter.<\/p>\n<p>Como se puede observar la traducci\u00f3n se hace de atr\u00e1s hacia adelante.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">EXERCISES! \/<\/span> \u00a1EJERCICIOS!<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Look at the family tree and finish the sentences. \/<\/span> Mira el \u00e1rbol familiar y completa las oraciones.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5862\" src=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-147978632-family-tree.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-147978632-family-tree.jpg 700w, https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TH-147978632-family-tree-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fiona is Aron&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nPeter is Emily&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nSandra is Jack&#8217;s and Henry&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nFiona is Nick and Jaudie&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nNick is Brian&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nDiana is Willam&#8217;s __________________________<br \/>\nEmily is Jane and Brian\u2019s __________________________<br \/>\nBrian is Jack\u2019s __________________________<br \/>\nEmily is Nick\u2019s __________________________<br \/>\nAnne is Willam and Diana\u2019s __________________________<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ANSWERS \/<\/span> RESPUESTAS<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Fiona is Aron&#8217;s sister.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Peter is Emily&#8217;s husband.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Sandra is Jack&#8217;s wife and Henry&#8217;s mother.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Fiona is Nick and Jaudie&#8217;s granddaughter.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Nick is Brian&#8217;s brother.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Diana is Willam&#8217;s wife.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Emily is Jane and Brian\u2019s nephew. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Brian is Jack\u2019s father in law.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Emily is Nick\u2019s daughter in law.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Anne is Willam and Diana\u2019s daughter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El idioma ingl\u00e9s es el m\u00e1s estudiado como segunda lengua, es hablado en los cinco continentes y es el idioma oficial de muchas organizaciones, como Naciones Unidas. \u00a1A practicarlo!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[7123,7121,7127,7118,7128,7114,7111,7110,7109,7112,7117,7113,7126,7125,7115,7122,7120,7119,7124,7116],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5857"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19250,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5857\/revisions\/19250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbibliote.com\/resources\/articulosdestacados\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}